Immigration law continues to evolve, with recent developments affecting individuals, families, and international students. Below is a summary of several notable updates announced in July 2026.
Public Charge: New Guidance kicks in on September 18, 2026.
The public charge policy remains an important consideration for certain individuals applying for lawful permanent residence or admission to the United States. Under the rescinded 2022 rule, immigration officials applied a narrower framework focused on whether an individual was likely to become primarily dependent on government assistance in the future. Under the new rule effective September 18, 2026, officials will again apply a broader totality-of-the-circumstances review and may consider additional factors, including age, health, financial resources, education, employment history, family circumstances, and receipt of certain means-tested public
Eligibility for public benefits does not automatically make someone a public charge. However, beginning September 18, 2026, immigration officials may weigh the use of certain means-tested benefits more broadly in the public charge analysis. Because each immigration case is different, individuals should seek legal advice before making decisions based on public charge concerns.
New DHS Rule for F-1 International Students.
On July 16, 2026, the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) announced a final rule changing how F-1 student visas, J-1 exchange visitor visas, and certain media visas are administered.
Key Changes
Fixed Period of Admission
Students and exchange visitors will generally be admitted for the length of their approved academic program, with a maximum admission period of four years.
Extension of Stay Requirements
Students who need additional time to complete their academic programs must submit an Extension of Stay (EOS) application directly to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The application process includes federal review, background checks, biometric collection, and fraud screening.
Reduced Grace Period
The grace period for F-1 students following completion of their academic program has been reduced from 60 days to 30 days. During this period, students may prepare to depart the United States, transfer schools, or pursue another lawful immigration status.
Transition for Current Students
Current F-1 visa holders who were admitted under the previous “Duration of Status” framework will automatically transition to the new system, with authorized stay generally limited to four years beginning on the rule’s effective date.
Students are encouraged to remain in contact with their Designated School Official (DSO) and monitor guidance from USCIS regarding implementation of these changes.
Supreme Court Decision on Birthright Citizenship
On June 30, 2026, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled that the executive order seeking to limit birthright citizenship was unconstitutional. The Court held that the Fourteenth Amendment continues to guarantee U.S. citizenship to individuals born in the United States, reaffirming the longstanding constitutional interpretation of birthright citizenship.
As a result of the decision, birthright citizenship remains unchanged under current law.
Staying Informed
Immigration laws and policies continue to change, and new regulations or court decisions may affect eligibility, application procedures, and immigration benefits. Individuals should stay informed about developments that may impact their immigration status and seek legal guidance when appropriate.
This article is only provided for information purposes. Should you have any questions or be interested to learn more about the new executive actions on immigration, contact our office at contact@cugasanalaw.com”